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The Role of Hox Genes in Axial Patterning in Hydra1
Abstract
Hox genes in bilaterians specify distinct regions along the anterior-posterior axis. A question of interest is when in metazoan evolution did this class of genes take on this function. Hox genes have been isolated from a number of cnidarian species including hydra. The expression patterns of two of them, Cnox-3 and Cnox-2 have been examined in adult hydra. Cnox-3, a labial homologue, plays a role in oral/anterior patterning, while Cnox-2, a Deformed homologue or a Gsx homologue of the ParaHox cluster appears to repress anterior patterning in the body column. The two genes play a role in axial patterning that is consistent with the tissue dynamics of an adult hydra.
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“However, when analyzed with an antibody against the cnox-2 protein, the signal is seen in all epithelial cells of both layers (reviewed in Bode, 2001)”
From Conservation of Hox/ParaHox-Related Genes in the Early Development of a Cnidarian (2001) · cites this paper as Bode, 2001
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References 51 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Bode, H. R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bode, Hans R.
- Venue
- American Zoologist
- Published
- 2001-06
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 621-628
- ISSN
- 0003-1569 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2140187101
- Cited by
- 18
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2018: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Zoologist (publishedVersion)
- BioOne Complete (BioOne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Planarian Biology and Electrostimulation
- Keywords
- Hox genes, Hydra, axial patterning, anterior-posterior axis, Cnidaria, gene expression patterns
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